A practical, investor-grade playbook for homebuyers and investors
Quick take:
Most residential land in Noida is leasehold from the New Okhla
Industrial Development Authority (Noida Authority). You can buy plots
either directly from the Authority (via e-auction/lottery/scheme) or in
the resale market from an existing allottee. Because it’s Authority
land, your paperwork runs through familiar steps like allotment → lease deed →
permission to mortgage (PTM) → transfer memorandum (TM) → mutation.
Done right, this gives you a clean, bankable trail.
Route 1: Primary Purchase (Direct from Noida Authority)
Step 1: Track an Active Scheme
- Watch for Residential Plot Schemes or e-Auctions announced by Noida Authority.
- Each brochure lists sectors, plot sizes, reserve price, eligibility, EMD, payment schedule, time to execute lease deed, and building by-laws applicable to that sector.
Pro tip: Shortlist sectors that already have motorable access, water/sewer lines, and habitation. “Paper-ready” isn’t the same as “house-ready.”
Step 2: Create Account & Complete KYC
- Register on the official portal, fill your profile, upload PAN, Aadhaar/Passport, photo, and other KYC as required.
- Ensure your email & mobile are active (OTP + auction alerts come here).
Step 3: Deposit the EMD & Buy the Brochure
- Pay the Earnest Money Deposit (EMD) per brochure (often a % of reserve price).
- Read the brochure end-to-end: payment milestones, forfeiture clauses, cancellation rules, interest/penalty for delay, and timelines for lease deed execution.
Step 4: Bid (e-Auction) or Apply (Lottery/Draw)
- E-Auction:
- Understand bid increment, auto-extension, and tie-breaker rules.
- Don’t bid emotionally, set a ceiling based on all-in math (see cost table below).
- Lottery/Draw:
- Submit application, pay application money, and await draw results.
Step 5: Provisional Allotment
- If you win, you receive a Provisional Allotment Letter with:
- Plot details (sector, pocket, plot no., area)
- Allotment rate, amount payable, and payment schedule (e.g., 10% within X days, balance in tranches)
- Possession timeline and conditions
Pro tip: Calendar all due dates on day one. Authority timelines are strict.
Step 6: Make Scheduled Payments
- Pay as per the installment schedule. Delays usually attract interest or may risk cancellation/forfeiture of EMD/initial deposit as per brochure.
Step 7: Execute the Lease Deed
- On meeting the payment threshold (per brochure), you’ll execute the Lease Deed with the Authority.
- Tenure is typically 90 years (verify the exact tenor in your scheme).
- After deed registration, apply for mutation in Authority records (sometimes bundled later; follow current process).
Step 8: Take Possession (Site Hand-over)
- Obtain the Possession Letter and take physical possession.
- Demarcation: A site engineer/Authority rep will mark boundaries, measure the plot physically.
Step 9: Building Plan Sanction & Construction
- Hire an architect familiar with Noida Building By-Laws (FAR/ground coverage, setbacks, height, parking, rainwater harvesting, fire norms).
- Apply for Building Plan Approval.
- After construction, obtain Completion/Occupancy as applicable.
Route 2: Resale (Buy from an Existing Allottee)
Step 1: Title & Dues Diligence
Ask the seller for:
- Allotment Letter, Lease Deed & any subsequent deeds (chain of documents)
- No-Dues Certificate from Noida Authority (lease rent/ground rent, penalties cleared)
- Transfer Eligibility confirmation (some lock-in or dues must be cleared before transfer)
- Site Plan / Sector Layout, latest property tax receipts (if applicable)
- Encumbrance check: if there’s a bank loan, you’ll need lender NOC and to follow release procedures.
Step 2: Apply for Transfer Memorandum (TM)
- In Noida, transfers of leasehold plots require Authority’s TM.
- Buyer and seller submit documents; transfer charges are payable as per prevailing policy.
Step 3: Execute Transfer & Register Deed
- On TM approval, execute the Transfer/Conveyance at Sub-Registrar.
- Pay stamp duty & registration (separate from GST; plots typically don’t attract GST).
- If you’re taking a home loan, bank may require Permission to Mortgage (PTM) from the Authority, apply early.
Step 4: Mutation (Name Change) in Authority Records
- Post-registration, file for mutation so all Authority records reflect your name.
- Keep mutation order and updated ledger in your “Authority file.”
Cost Heads to Budget (Indicative)
|
Cost head |
Primary (Authority) |
Resale (from allottee) |
Notes |
|
Bid/Application Money / EMD |
✅ |
— |
As per brochure |
|
Allotment/Transfer Charges |
✅ (none for resale) |
✅ (Transfer charges) |
Policy-driven |
|
Lease Rent / Ground Rent |
✅ (ongoing per terms) |
✅ (ensure dues cleared) |
Verify arrears |
|
Stamp Duty & Registration |
✅ |
✅ |
State taxes (check current rates/rebates) |
|
Mutation Fee |
✅ |
✅ |
Payable on name change |
|
PTM (Permission to Mortgage) |
If loan post-allotment |
If loan on resale |
Apply early |
|
Architect & Approval Fees |
✅ (when building) |
✅ |
Plan sanction, services |
|
Construction & Compliance |
✅ |
✅ |
RCC, services, RWH, fire (if reqd.) |
|
Utilities |
✅ |
✅ |
Water/sewer/electricity connections |
Women buyers: UP often offers a stamp duty rebate for registrations in a woman’s name (subject to cap & current policy). Check the latest rate before you budget.
Timeline (Typical)
- Scheme announcement → EMD & application: 2–4 weeks
- Auction/Draw → Provisional Allotment: 1–2 weeks post-window
- Payment schedule & Lease Deed: 1–6 months (varies by scheme/payment plan)
- Possession & Demarcation: After deed and dues as per letter
- Plan Sanction → Construction → Completion: Your build schedule
Resale: TM approval can take a few weeks; registration and mutation add time. Build a realistic buffer.
Plot-Buyer Due-Diligence Checklist (Copy-Paste)
Identity & Title
- Allotment letter, Lease Deed, chain of title (if resale)
- No-Dues Certificate; lease/ground rent clear?
- TM eligibility (resale) and policy charges noted
Site & Services
- Sector layout & plot demarcation match on ground
- Width of approach road, storm water drain, water & sewer lines status
- Surrounding habitation (street lights, school/clinic/market within 10–15 mins)
Compliance
- Building by-laws (FAR/coverage/setbacks/height) understood
- For corner/park-facing plots: confirm PLC or norms that may apply
- Environmental requirements (rainwater harvesting, tree norms) planned
Finance
- If loan: PTM timeline, banker’s technical/legal checks, sanctioned LTV
- Insurance after construction; society/association norms if gated
Resale-specific
- Bank NOC if mortgaged; confirm release process
- Encumbrance search at Sub-Registrar
- Mutation immediately post-registration
Building By-Laws: What Matters for Your Design
|
Parameter |
Why it matters |
|
FAR/FSI |
Dictates how much you can build (total floor area) |
|
Ground Coverage & Setbacks |
Impacts footprint, parking, light/ventilation |
|
Height Limits |
Affects floors you can plan; check fire norms if applicable |
|
Parking |
Minimum car parking within plot; don’t leave it to chance |
|
RWH & Services |
Mandatory rainwater harvesting & utility rooms placement |
Pro tip: What looks like a “big plot” can feel small if setbacks and parking eat the footprint. Have an architect sketch carpet-level layouts before you buy.
Primary vs Resale: Which Route Suits You?
|
Factor |
Primary (Authority) |
Resale |
|
Price Discovery |
Policy price / auction |
Market-driven |
|
Paper Trail |
Clean from day one |
Depends on seller diligence |
|
Time to Build |
May be quicker if possession is prompt |
Similar once you take possession |
|
Ticket Size Flexibility |
Depends on scheme sizes |
Wider range across sectors |
|
Speed to Close |
Scheme timelines apply |
TM + registration + mutation (plan 4–8 weeks) |
Common Pitfalls (and How to Avoid Them)
- Ignoring dues/penalties: Unpaid lease/ground rent or restoration penalties can stall TM or mutation. Ask for No-Dues early.
- Boundary surprises: Always do physical demarcation; take photos and get the measurement memo signed.
- Access roads & drains: A pretty sector map doesn’t guarantee a finished approach road or storm drain, walk it.
- Plan-sanction shock: Some buyers discover FAR/setback limits late. Study by-laws first, then bid.
- Documentation drift: Keep one digital “Authority File” (all letters, receipts, deeds, mutation, PTM/TM). Lenders and future buyers love tidy paper trails.
FAQs
Q1. Is Noida land
freehold or leasehold?
Ans- Mostly leasehold under Noida Authority. You transact via TM/PTM
and keep lease rent current. Banks are comfortable with clean Authority
files.
Q2. Can I get a home
loan for a plot?
Ans- Yes, subject to bank LTV and PTM from Noida Authority. Construction
loans roll out after plan sanction and foundation milestones.
Q3. Do I pay GST on
plot purchase?
Ans- Typically no GST on bare land/plot purchases. You do pay stamp duty
& registration to the state. (GST may apply to certain bundled services,
read your invoice.)
Q4. How soon can I
build?
Ans- After possession and plan sanction. Schemes often prescribe time
limits to commence/complete construction; non-compliance may invite
penalties, check your brochure.
Q5. Can I sell before
construction?
Ans- Subject to lock-in/transfer policy and dues clearance. You’ll
need TM; transfer charges apply as per policy.
Simple All-In Calculator (What to Tally Before You Bid)
- Allotment rate × plot area
- PLC (corner/park/wider road), if any
- Authority charges (processing/transfer where applicable)
- Stamp duty & registration
- Architect/approval fees
- First-fit site costs (boundary wall, gate, temporary electricity/water)
- = Landed plot cost (before construction)
(Keep a 5–10% contingency for unknowns.)
Bottom Line (Investor View)
Noida Authority–approved plots can be clean, bankable, and future-proof if you follow the Authority rails: allotment/auction → lease deed → TM/PTM → mutation → plan sanction. Your edge comes from three habits:
- Buy where daily life works (access, drains, utilities, schools/hospitals close by).
- Know the by-laws (FAR, coverage, setbacks) before you bid.
- Keep a perfect Authority file, it protects your loan today and your resale tomorrow.
If you want, I can turn
this into a printable checklist pack (primary & resale routes) and a
one-page costing sheet you can plug numbers into during auctions.
Avoid fraud and ensure a safe investment, learn how to check property ownership details online in UP


